Modern Liberalism and Political Policies - 1337 Words

Modern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophies and theories each differ from one another’s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalism is the philosophical standpoint for an increase in social progress. Jean Jacques Rousseau provides a compelling account of modern era liberalism through his advocation because of his notions on good government, his social contract, and†¦show more content†¦Man will be unable to become corrupt and will live his life in ignorance. Social Contract A social contract is an agreement, whether implicitly or explicit that defines the legitimacy, or lack thereof, of the authority of the state over it’s subjects. Thomas Hobbes’ state is one that is filled with constant fear. Fear of their enemies and those who will betray them. Through a social contract, individuals of the state are able to establish a civil society and achieve security for the purpose of self-preservation. The social contract is a surrender of an individuals rights and freedoms, but he must be willing to, for â€Å"when others are so too, as far forth as for peace and defence of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things† (LEVIATHAN 16). John Locke’s social contract differs from Thomas Hobbes’ social contract in the manner that Locke views human nature as peaceful, with no corruptive temptations. There was no constant fear. A key component to the establishment of a social contract in L ocke’s state was for the protection of property from those who are feared. Individuals of the state surrendered the right to enforce the law of nature while preserving and maintaining order. For Jean Jacques Rousseau, the state of nature is good. Rousseau believes that individuals are better off in a state of nature than in a state with an establishmentShow MoreRelatedNeo Liberalism And Its Impact On Society1414 Words   |  6 Pagesproactive welfare state. The concept of neo liberalism basically revived from liberalism. By this it can be suggested that liberalism was absent from politics in order to emerge in a new form. Neo liberalism is not basically a distinct ideology and a not proper form of liberalism. It shares only some of the historic views with liberalism which would be general. Another concept which is introduced is economic liberalism. It is defined as that the states do not intervene inRead MoreSocialism vs Liberalism617 Words   |  3 PagesThe terms ‘socialism’ and liberalism’ are used a lot nowadays, and many people often mistake one for the other. In order to differentiate between these two terms, one must keep in mind the clear-cut differences by defining the prevailing ideology of each term. The tenets of socialism assert that the state should wield total economic power by manipulating prices of goods and wages of workers. Furthermore, socialism requires people to submit to the rule of law. In return for their compliance, citizensRead MoreLiberalism Is The Root Of Our American Soil Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesin my opinion, liberalism should be guiding our thinking when it comes to our economic ways, and political rights; liberalism is the root of our American soil. 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I will show, in my opinion, how the rise of liberalism has kept alive modern and contemporaryRead MoreThe Intellectual Tradition Of Political Economy1692 Words   |  7 PagesCourse Date Intellectual Traditions in Political Economy i) In what significant ways does modern liberalism break from classical liberalism s conceptualization of the market? In your answer, be sure to focus on the principles of classical and modern liberalism, as well as key 20th-century intellectual developments in each tradition. The definitional conceptualization of the five premises of political economy underscores the differences classical and modern liberalism. These premises include human natureRead MoreIdeals of Liberalism Expressed in President Obamas Speeches 1470 Words   |  6 Pagespressing domestic and international policies. What both these speeches hold in common, is the logic behind the liberalism tradition of international relations. 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